Bukit Brown Cemetery

Burial ground of the pioneers of Singapore

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    A great hill for us to remember

    Few people would have known that Bukit Brown actually have several hills and the tallest hill in fact is named Tai Yuan Hill.

    Why Tai Yuan Hill?  Where did the name Tai Yuan came from?

    The trees have roots, and the water, its source.

    Seh Ong Hill was named as Tai Yuan Hill (Tai Yuan Shan) by the Ong clan  because the Ong Clan (who initially bought the cemetery land) is believed to originate from Tai Yuan in Shanxi.

    From wiki:
     
    Taiyuan (Chinese: 太原; pinyin: Tàiyuán; is the capital and largest city of Shanxi Province in North China. At the 2010 census, it had a total population of 4,201,591 inhabitants on 6959 km² whom 3,212,500 are urban on 1,460 km². The name of the city literally means "Great Plains", referring to the location where the Fen River leaves the mountains.
     
     
    From ST Obituary notice on 8 Feb 1918, Ong Sam Leong died at the age of 60 at his residence Bukit Rose,
    Bukit Timah Road.

    He have built up a large business in timber, oil, rubber, rubber treating, rubber estate supplies, etc and was the head of a well known co Ong Sam Leong & Co carrying on business in South Canal Road and North Bridge Road. From the start, he was general contractor to the Christmas Island Phosphate Co;, Ltd and in social life he was equally prominent and popular, for many years was the President of the Bun Chye Ho Club, probaby the oldest Chinese Club in Singapore.

    One obituary writes that Ong Sam Leong was one the pioneers who assisted in building up the prosperity of Malaya.
    At the time of his death, he had extensive business connectins all over Malaya and farther afield

    He was then buried in the  Seh Ong Cemetery. (At that time, the government still has not take over the land for the Bukit Brown Municipal Cemetery yet.)
     
    Ong12

    The tomb plot was the biggest in Seh Ong cemetery.  Together with his two sons’ tombs Peng Hock and Boon Tat buried next to him,  it would easily be as big as 3 basketball courts.

    Ong Sam Leong would be an influential member of the Ong clan that could be the reason why he was allowed to be buried in the highest hill of the Ong cemetery. In 1910, Ong was instrumental in deciding to smooth the road to the Hokkien cemetery adjacent to the Tai Yuan Shan

    Ong Sam Leong  wife Yeo Hean Neo belonged to one of the old Yeo family. Her aunt Yeo Choon Neo was the first wife of Song Hoot Kiam.  Perhaps nothing speak better of her than the following obituary notice published on 27 May 1935 about her charitable work.

    She was the personification of sympathy and kindliness.

    No one who has ever turned to her for help has ever been turned away empty handed.

    She was a plain person and she loved plain people. Wealth and station in life counted for nothing with her.

    Ong Boon Tat and Ong Peng Hock with Mrs Ong Sam Leong celebrating her 69th birthday

    Mrsongfuneral1

    The funeral was a grand affair being she was buried next to her husband in Tai Yuan Shan

    The tomb was constructed based on fengshui principles.   From the tomb inscriptions,  we learned that  Ong and his wife came from Kinmen.

    There was also a couplet mentioning Tai Yuan, no doubt refering to Tai Yuan Shan,  the burial ground of the She Ong Cemetery

    From the tomb inscription, we know that the tomb sits on   辛山乙向 
    Xing (west) direction and facing the Yi 乙 (east) direction.

     

    This is no doubt using a kind of fengshui burial arrangement for the placement to bring forth abundance wealth and plenty of children for the future generations.

     

    There is a very big half moon shaped granite flooring, known as the 明堂 (bright hall) whereby the auspicious qi can gather.   The surrounding moat of running water embraces the tomb.

     

    Water is also drained out through two auspicious dragon fish outlet in the tomb

     

    Dragonfish1
    Dragon fish “Ao” water outlet

    The wall panels of the tomb depicts the full set of the 24 filial piety stories:

    http://bukitbrown.org/lessons-from-tomb-carvings-i

    http://bukitbrown.org/lessons-from-tomb-carvings-ii

    http://bukitbrown.org/lessons-from-tomb-carvings-iii

    http://bukitbrown.org/lessons-from-tomb-carvings-iv

    You can see one of the stories here:

    Tastingstoolsa1
    Yu Qianlou Tasting His Father's Stool out of Grave Concern for His Health

    Guard2

    A pair of Silk guards and stone lions protect the graves.

    There are also many auspicious carvings on the tomb, for example Fu Lu Shou, the 3 lucky gods.

    Even for the Earth deity who protects the tomb, it is as big as a grave itself

    Fushen2
    Fu Shen – Earth Deity

    Other characteristics of the graves include the Minton tiles on the granite flooring, favored by the peranakan families then

    Not only the old Mrs Ong was fond of Malay opera plays,  it was said that the Ong family even engaged the services of a Malay caretaker family, who built their house next to the tomb.

    In a report in 1993 in the Chinese newspapers, it was said that a 70 year old Malay woman still come to clean up the place once in a while

    Twingrave1

    Rest well,  Sam Leong and Yean Neo.  May your deeds and way of life continue to inspire and teach our future generations

    (download)
    Click here to download:
    A_great_hill_for_us_to_remembe.zip (321 KB)

    • 13 September 2011
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    6 months ago SporeTweeter (Twitter) responded:
    Youblessed-5_normal
    Hi Raymond, a group of us (all senior citizens) wished to join your guided tour in to Bukit Brown Cemetery. Please let us know when will you be conducting the next tour. Thank you. Christina
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